Paris Opera House
(Palais Garnier)
There has never been an opera house as extravagant and opulent as the Palais Garnier
Palais Garnier is an opera house that was built to seat 1,979 guests. Construction started in 1861 and finished 14 years later in 1875. Originally called the Salle des Capucines, it was renamed Palais Garnier to celebrate its grandeur and its architect, Charles Garnier. Today it is mainly used to host ballet productions and is no longer the primary home of the Paris Opera since the Opera Bastille opened in 1989 with the ability to seat 2,700 guests.
Palais Garnier was the scene for the famous screenplay, The Phantom of the Opera, which was originally written by Gaston Leroux and later adapted to a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber in 1986. This fact alone makes the Palais Garnier worth seeing if you have any love of opera and the stage.
Palais Garnier was commissioned as part of the reconstruction of Paris that was initiated by Emperor Napoleon III. The actual design of the opera house was created by Charles Garnier who won the architectural competition on May 29th 1861. The competition was in two phases. The first phase was out of 171 applicants which Charles won 5th place in narrowly becoming one of the 5 finalist competing for the second phase. In the second phase he improved greatly to first place while the winner of the first competition did worse. Charles Garnier's design was chosen for being the best and most simplistic, clear, logical and grandeur thanks to all the unique and superior qualities presented in his plans for the beautiful opera house. Garnier had to design a double foundation to accommodate the basement area because the ground water levels on the site were too high to allow the site to drain properly. This high level of ground water brought about a legend that the Palais Garnier was built on an underground lake, a concept used by Gaston Leroux in his novel and screenplay.
Palais Garnier is home to the world famous crystal and bronze chandelier that hangs in the centre or the Opera House. This massive chandelier's weight of seven tons and cost 30,000 gold francs. In 1896 one of the counterweights for the chandelier fell killing one of the workers. This very unfortunate accident was the result of the inspiration that Gaston Leroux used in his famous novel the Phantom of the Opera.
It took until 2011 for a restaurant to open and operate successfully in the Palais Garnier. Three previous attempts failed. The Palace didn't even have electricity installed until 1969. A restoration project was started in 1994 and only completed in 2007.
There has never been an opera house as extravagant and opulent as the Palais Garnier. Walking into the entrance hall and being confronted with the Grand Staircase made from solid white Italian marble is enough to astound even the most affluent visitors.
Nearby attraction: Musee Grevin
Facts For Your Visit
Fee: Yes.Address: Pl. de l'Opéra, 75009 Paris, France
Phone: 01 40 07 00 43
Official Website: Paris Opera House (Palais Garnier)
Paris Opera House (Palais Garnier) Reviews
Rated out of 5
We did the Guided Mysteries of the Palais Garnier Tour at 5pm. The theater closes its doors and made the after hours experience even more alluring.
They offer several different guided tours and immersive experiences at the Palais Garnier that focus on the building's history and architecture. Our tour highlighted the mysteries surrounding the building's construction and the "Phantom" legend, and sat in the Phantom's box.
Marc Chagall painted the ceiling of the Paris Opera House(Palais Garnier). The finished mural, covering nearly 2,400 square, the spectacular masterpiece is breath taking.
One of the most beautiful places to experience.
Jennie Lee & Company - a week ago
Such a beautiful place full of history and music. Very crowdy, there is plenty of people who taking photos as the interior is amazing. There is a little Bibliotheca with wooden shelves and lots of books. Ticket is quite expensive but worth it his price. Must see in Paris.
Magdalena Konopczynska - 2 weeks ago
A truly unforgettable experience!
This is a very elegant place where you can fully enjoy the stunning architecture and timeless charm of the Opera Garnier. Every detail, from the grand staircases to the intricate frescoes and gilded decorations, showcases the history and artistry of this iconic Paris landmark. The atmosphere is simply magical, making you feel like you’ve stepped into a masterpiece. A must-visit for anyone who appreciates beauty, culture, and a touch of luxury.
Gabriel Hajj - 3 weeks ago
Palais Garnier is incredible! I did the self guided audio tour, it was an hour long on an iPad with headphones, it walks you through the building so you know exactly where to go. It's interactive but also allows you to pause the audio to take in as much of an area as you'd like. The guide ends at the start of the gift shop. Really a wonderful experience!! Highly recommend!
Trina Hoffelt - a month ago
This is a place everyone must see when visiting Paris. The building is amazing! Fans of Phantom of the Opera will be delighted to see where it all happens! Unfortunately, they don’t allow you to go underneath the place. Don’t miss the Marc Chagall painting on the ceiling of the theater.
Liz Blair - 3 weeks ago
Directions
| Metro / RER Line | Nearest Station | Walking Time |
|---|---|---|
| M3, 7 or 8 | Opera | 1 minute |
| M9 | Chaussée d'Antin - La Fayette Station | 2 minutes |
| M12 or 14 | Madeleine | 9 minutes |
| RER A | Auber | 3 minutes |
How to get to Paris Opera House (Palais Garnier) by Metro / RER
By Metro: Exiting Metro Line 3, 7 or 8 at Opera Station places you directly in front of Palais Garnier. From Metro Line 9 exit at Chaussée d'Antin - La Fayette and walk south on Rue Haievy to the entrance. From Metro Line 12 or 14 take the Place de la Madeleine exit from Madeleine Station Madeleine and walk straight ahead on Place de la Madeleine to Boulevard de la Madeleine and go left. Continue straight to the entrance of the Opera House.
By RER: Take the RER A to Auber Station; exit and go left along Rue Auber to the entrance (3 minutes).
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Photo Gallery
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Stunning interior of the Palais Garnier cc licensed photo by Panoramas -
Photo Credit: corno.fulgur75 - cc license via Flickr -
Photo Credit: Ninara - cc license via Flickr -
Photo Credit: Ninara - cc license via Flickr
