Metropolitan Cathedral
A striking modern design differentiates the Metropolitan Cathedral

In stark contrast to the Old Cathedral, also known as the Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro, stands the Metropolitan Cathedral at 75 metres in height. The shape and architecture of this Cathedral has nothing in common with the Old Cathedral which was created by the Carmelites in the 19th century. Unique in all ways the Metropolitan although new is steeped in symbolism and interesting aspects
The Metropolitan Cathedral, Catedral Metroplitana de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro in Portuguese, was built between the years 1964 and 1979. It was built in honour of the patron Saint of Rio, Saint Sebastian. The structure, although resembling and inspired by the Mayan pyramids in Mexico, is conical in its structure but does not reach a peak but is flat instead, like the tops of the Mayan pyramids. It is said that this shape is symbolic, representing the closeness of people to God.
Probably the most noticeable feature of the cathedral are the four stained glass windows that run like vertical columns from the ceiling stretching down to the floor. Only evident from the inside of the Cathedral you will note that there is a cross at the top of the ceiling that is made up of glass and covers the ceiling. Each arm of the cross has the vertical stain glass windows running down to the ground. So from the inside, when you look up what you will see is a cross with beams of light coming out from it and reaching down to you. It feels like you are being caressed by the rays of God, incubating you in a womb of multi-colours. I have no doubt that this is exactly the effect the architect, Edgar Oliveira, had in mind when designing this space.
Each panel of stained glass that comes down from above is rich with different colours and each panel represents something different. Each panel represents one of the four 'marks' of the Church; Holy, Once, Catholic and Apostolic. The way the light shines through the panels of stained glass creates a kaleidoscope of colours inside the cathedral.
The Metropolitan Cathedral has a seating capacity of 20,000 seated and 5,000 standing. Apart from visiting the Cathedral to join a mass or to see the architecture, visitors will also marvel at the pieces of art on display at the Sacred Art Museum in its basement. Be sure to put this historic monument on your list of wonders to visit when you are in Rio.
Facts For Your Visit
Fee: NoAddress: Av. República do Chile, 245 - Centro, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 20031-170, Brazil
Phone: (21) 2240-2669
Official Website: Metropolitan Cathedral
Metropolitan Cathedral Reviews
Rated
The Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro leaves no room for ambivalence - its design is a bold unapologetic declaration. You either marvel at its raw beauty and echoes of ancient history, or you see nothing but a brutalist behemoth: cold, unyielding concrete cloaked in irreverence and incompletion.
Either way, no one can deny the bravado of the architect Edgar de Oliveira da Fonseca. Perhaps his wish to break away from the “European Tradition” is most compelling - instead of copying European Gothic or Baroque styles (as many New World cathedrals did), Fonseca wanted a modern, Latin American identity. Referencing the indigenous cultures of the Americas created a more regionally authentic, contextually relevant and unique expression of faith.
We were awestruck by the spatial drama, tactile richness, and muscular elegance of the interior - a space that demands recognition and reverence. The stained glass panels are a triumph: rigorously modern, boldly expressive, and soaring in scale. Their crescendo, a Grecian cross suspended at the apex, feels less like decoration and more like a modern masterpiece - worthy of a place in any major art museum.
Definitely a venue deserving an hour of your tour itinerary of Rio.
eddie chan - a month ago
The Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião was one of the most awe-inspiring stops during my day trip in Rio de Janeiro. From the outside, its unique, modernist design immediately grabs your attention—unlike any cathedral I’ve ever seen. The massive conical structure stands tall and proud in the heart of the city, blending bold architecture with spiritual serenity. Stepping inside was truly breathtaking. The towering stained-glass windows reaching up to the dome fill the space with vibrant colors and an almost otherworldly glow. The vast interior, with its minimalist design and peaceful ambiance, invites you to pause and reflect. It's a powerful contrast to the energetic vibe of the city outside.
Apart from its architectural beauty, the cathedral also has a lovely little gift shop where we picked up a few meaningful souvenirs. From religious items to locally crafted mementos, the shop had a thoughtful selection that made it easy to take a piece of this spiritual and cultural experience home with us. The Catedral Metropolitana is not just a religious site—it's a symbol of Rio’s blend of modernity, faith, and creativity. Whether you're into architecture, history, spirituality, or simply looking for a quiet moment in the city, this place is a must-visit. Highly recommended to anyone exploring Rio de Janeiro!
Rahul Parab - a week ago
Don't judge a book by it's cover. The building looks like a weird concrete beehive, but the inside showcases beautiful stained glass work. If you're in the area it's worth stopping by to take a look.
Heather S. - a month ago
The most famous cathedral in Brazil. It's made to look like a Mayan pyramid. The inside has 4 large beautiful stained glass windows. The interior is under major renovation so it doesn't look impressive beyond the building itself.
Nicholas Cancelliere - 4 weeks ago
From outside looks like chimney of power station but it's magical inside. Chillout music from speakers, brilliant light reflections makes Cathedral perfect to pray and rest a bit with your thoughts
krzysztof rakowski (Kris) - a month ago
Directions
Metro Line | Nearest Station | Walking Time |
---|---|---|
Line 1 Orange or Line 2 Green | Carioca | 8 Minutes |
How to get to Metropolitan Cathedral by Metro
Exit the metro at Carioca Station to the south onto Av. Almirante Barroso and go right (east) along the sidewalk. Keep to the right hand sidewalk that goes up to the pedestrian overpass. Take the overpass across the road and go to your right on the far side continuing along the mosiac sidewalk toward the cathedral. Take the steps on your right just before the parking lot.
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Photo Gallery
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View of the Metropolitan Cathedral in Rio de Janeiro cc licensed photo by Edmund Gall -
Looking up at the impressive stained glass mosaics inside the Cathedral cc licensed photo by Vincent Poulissen -
The Crucifix inside the Metropolitan Cathedral cc licensed photo by Vincent Poulissen -
Photo Credit: archer10 (Dennis) - cc license via Flickr -
Photo Credit: archer10 (Dennis) - cc license via Flickr -
Photo Credit: archer10 (Dennis) - cc license via Flickr -
Photo Credit: archer10 (Dennis) - cc license via Flickr -
Photo Credit: archer10 (Dennis) - cc license via Flickr -
Photo Credit: archer10 (Dennis) - cc license via Flickr
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