Reichstag Building

Construction started in 1882 on the Reichstag Parliament building. It took twelve years and was completed December 5th 1894. In 1916 “Dem Deutschen Volke” meaning “ to the German People” was added to the main frieze. The letters are 60cm tall, formed from melted down French cannons seized during the Napoleonic wars.

The Reichstag was mysteriously set on fire on February 27th, 1933, nearly destroying the building. Marinus Van der Lubbe, a Dutch communist was convicted of the crime and executed in 1934. Not everyone was convinced of his guilt or that he acted alone. In 2008 Marinus Van der Lubbe was pardoned due to the uncertainty.

During the second world war the building was substantially damaged by allied bombing and West Germany’s Capital was moved to Bonn meaning the ruined structure had no use. This led to a debate as to whether it should be demolished or restored. The restoration side won the debate and restorations were made between 1961-1964 leaving out the distinct design of the copula. Some after effects of the bombings and fire are still apparent.

From 1964-1990 the Reichstag building was mainly used for exhibitions of Germany’s history.

After Germany’s reunification in 1990, the Reichstag building was turned back into the Parliament building.

From 1992-1999 more restorations took place, this time honouring the true design which added the Copula to the top of the building. It’s a symbol to the people that they are above the government. A direct change from the past of National Socialism.

In the spring of 1999 the Reichstag Parliament Building was reopened.

This unique building blends new and historic architecture. The best city views are seen from top of the Copula. Visitors stroll up and down the spiral ramps in a corkscrew pattern where they may view the chamber working and enjoy 360 views. This walk is 230 metres and takes about 20 minutes. Sunlight entering the glass dome reflects off the mirrored cone shape centre, giving it its light. Created to make use of daylight and decreases carbon emissions, the dome is both environmentally friendly and energy efficient.

A small food stand is located on the ground floor of the dome. You may purchase several beverages, plus chips and other snacks.

The dome and rooftop restaurant on the east side display beautiful city views. These require advance registration. Visitors should register online. When entering, there’s security checks similar to those at airports.

If you haven’t made reservations and want to visit the dome, you may register at the service centre near the Reichstag Building, south of ScheidemannstraBe. If free spaces are available, you will be issued a booking confirmation.

Easy to use audioguides in ten different languages are available on the roof terrace when visiting. Audioguides for children and people with disabilities are also available.